Atandt fraud prevention - Dec 7, 2022 · Caller ID spoofing occurs when a caller purposely displays incorrect caller ID information. Often this is done to try and commit fraud or otherwise cause harm to the recipient of the call. Spoofing can include robocalling, phone spamming, phantom debt collection, and voice phishing. Phone scam tactics. Phone scams can be difficult to detect, so ...

 
Recovering from identity theft is a process. Here’s step-by-step advice that can help you limit the damage, report identity theft, and fix your credit.. Sinnott funeral home cremation services and monument

The $0 Liability Guarantee covers fraudulent transactions made by others using your Bank of America consumer credit cards and consumer and small business debit and ATM cards. To be covered, report transactions made by others promptly, and don't share personal or account information with anyone. Consult client and account agreements for full ...Declutter Your Digital Life To Boost Performance & Security. Follow these quick steps to improve your device performance and security, while reducing the chances of identity theft from compromised data.Identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information to commit fraud. No matter how much goes missing, you should take action. Read more. Learn how to protect yourself and others from fraud and scams. Fraud and scams can happen at any time and any place. It’s important to know the warning signs. Read more. Explore basicsLegacy approaches to fraud management have not kept pace with perpetrators. Advanced analytics integrates data across silos, a means to automate and enhance expert knowledge, and the right tools to prevent, predict, detect, and remediate fraud. Analytics is not an overnight fix, but it can pay immediate benefits while creating the foundation for anti-fraud operating models of the future.May 20, 2020 · 3 years ago. We apologize for the delay in response time in the Fraud Department, @lnsgeology. If your identity was used to establish AT&T service without your knowledge, please call our Global Fraud Management Organization at one of these numbers: Wireless accounts: 877.844.5584. Home Phone, Internet, or U-verse TV accounts: 888.471.4576. Procurement Fraud. This type of fraud includes schemes such as: Over-ordering product, then returning some and pocketing the refund. Purchase order fraud, where the employee “purchases” goods for the company from a fictitious vendor account they create. Purchasing goods for personal use/resale.Alert the credit bureaus. Contact all of the major credit bureaus’ fraud department. Be sure you have a fraud alert put on your account (it’s free) Equifax: 800-349-9960. Experian: 888-397-3742. TransUnion: 888-909-8872. Innovis: 800-540-2505.Was your identity used to establish AT&T service or make account changes without your knowledge? Contact our Global Fraud Management team: For wireless accounts, call 877.844.5584; For digital phone, internet, or U-verse ® TV accounts, call 888.471.4576May 20, 2020 · 3 years ago. We apologize for the delay in response time in the Fraud Department, @lnsgeology. If your identity was used to establish AT&T service without your knowledge, please call our Global Fraud Management Organization at one of these numbers: Wireless accounts: 877.844.5584. Home Phone, Internet, or U-verse TV accounts: 888.471.4576. 3 years ago. We apologize for the delay in response time in the Fraud Department, @lnsgeology. If your identity was used to establish AT&T service without your knowledge, please call our Global Fraud Management Organization at one of these numbers: Wireless accounts: 877.844.5584. Home Phone, Internet, or U-verse TV accounts: 888.471.4576.Report email fraud to the FTC. Report texting fraud. Texting fraud can include SmiShing, rewards scams, and spam . Forward suspicious text messages to 7726 (SPAM). Messages forwarded to 7726 are free for AT&T customers and won't count toward your texting limits. If you're not able to view the number, forward us the entire message at [email protected] Call Fraud Reporting. Phone fraud includes social engineering, spoofing and ‘man in the middle’ attempts to get you to share personal or account information. Report suspicious calls to our Fraud Department here. Report robocalls at https://www.att.com/t/fraud/en/index.html#report. Creating an effective dispute and fraud prevention strategy that best suits your business can help prevent fraud from occurring. By employing some of these best practices as part of your overall strategy, you can avoid excessive chargebacks and reduce potential customer burden and losses.aggressive commitment to preventing fraud and addressing fraud when it is suspected. Increasing fraud awareness among tenants and employees may be one of the most effective fraud prevention measures available to all managers. Fraud prevention and fraud awareness are the first steps in rooting out fraud and saving taxpayer’s dollars. Or look up their phone number. Don’t call a number they gave you or the number from your caller ID. Resist the pressure to act immediately. Honest businesses will give you time to make a decision. Anyone who pressures you to pay or give them your personal information is a scammer. Know how scammers tell you to pay.Forward the email to AT&T at [email protected]. Forward the email to the Anti-Phishing Working Group at [email protected]. Report email fraud to the FTC. Report texting fraud. Texting fraud can include SmiShing, rewards scams, and spam . Forward suspicious text messages to 7726 (SPAM).Aug 10, 2023 · BSA and AML Transaction Monitoring Software. Global Vision Systems integrates AML, counter-terrorist financing and anti-fraud capabilities into a single streamlined system. The Patriot Officer’s transaction monitoring software detects and monitors suspicious activity and helps your bank comply with BSA/AML regulations. Recovering from identity theft is a process. Here’s step-by-step advice that can help you limit the damage, report identity theft, and fix your credit.Fraud prevention is the implementation of a strategy to detect fraudulent transactions or banking actions and prevent these actions from causing financial and reputational damage to the customer and financial institution (FI). As the online and mobile banking channels becomes more popular and FIs continue to digitize, a strong fraud prevention ...24/7 Credit Card Fraud Monitoring. 24/7 Credit Card Fraud Monitoring. Round-the-clock monitoring for unusual credit card purchases. Lock & Unlock Card. AT&T plans to test a service allowing payment card providers to access the location of a customer’s phone to improve the accuracy of fraud prevention systems for transactions made abroad.. The ...Fraud Detection & Early Warning. Citi's Fraud Early Warning systems review your accounts for fraudulent activity, free of charge. You can help protect yourself from fraud by familiarizing yourself with the many ways in which fraud can appear on your account, email, phone, or your computer. As a Citi Commercial cardholder, you can be assured ...Fraud Analyst (Former Employee) - Richardson, TX - December 22, 2022. AT&T is a fun company to work for. The pay is great the benefits are great!! The diversity is great!! Management is good depending the department one is working in. Overall I love AT&T. Pros. Excellent pay, excellent benefits, diversity is great. Cons.Sep 6, 2023 · Detecting fraud is the first step in identifying where the risk lies. You can then prevent it automatically or manually using fraud detection software, RiskOps tools, and other risk management strategies. Beyond the technological tools put in place for prevention and detection, a holistic fraud program includes: Nov 16, 2021 · That's likely a tacit nod to a recent massive hack into T-Mobile's systems. But concerns over SIM swap fraud came to a head last year when researchers at Princeton University reported the results ... If you receive a letter claiming to have come from an AT&T Fraud Department, we can certainly look into this to determine the legitimacy. Please contact our Fraud Department and we can verify this for you. Wireless accounts 877-844-5584. Home phone, Internet, or U-verse TV accounts 888-471-4576.We detect most fraud before you are aware of it. If we notice suspicious activity, we will contact you by text, email, phone or mail to confirm activity on the account. It's important for your contact information to be up to date so we can reach you promptly. You can recognize Citi’s Fraud Early Warning text communications by the short code ... Creating an effective dispute and fraud prevention strategy that best suits your business can help prevent fraud from occurring. By employing some of these best practices as part of your overall strategy, you can avoid excessive chargebacks and reduce potential customer burden and losses. Sep 25, 2019 · The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of the internal control system implementation and good governance on fraud prevention with P-value of 0.01 <0.05; The variable of good ... 1. Keep your contact information up to date. Why it matters. We can contact you quickly in the event we see suspicious activity on your account. How to do this. Log in to review and update your contact information in our Security Center. 2. Create the strongest possible passwords. Why it matters.Oct 14, 2014 · If you receive a letter claiming to have come from an AT&T Fraud Department, we can certainly look into this to determine the legitimacy. Please contact our Fraud Department and we can verify this for you. Wireless accounts 877-844-5584. Home phone, Internet, or U-verse TV accounts 888-471-4576. The fraud analyst role also entails ensuring the quality, accuracy, and completeness of available data and alerting process; identifying data pain points (e.g. lack of data and frequency), and getting to work on the projects with the appropriate IT team to resolve the pain point. They identify and detect suspicious orders by interpreting large ... Feb 14, 2023 · Forward the email to AT&T at [email protected]. Forward the email to the Anti-Phishing Working Group at [email protected]. Report email fraud to the FTC. Report texting fraud. Texting fraud can include SmiShing, rewards scams, and spam . Forward suspicious text messages to 7726 (SPAM). Feb 27, 2019 · types of fraud at one company, list the company twice, giving the information about the two frauds separately. Contact Person: Someone you dealt with, whom an investigator can call about this fraud. Account Number: The number of the credit or debit card, bank account, loan, or other account that was misused. Dates: Indicate when the thief Amcor will maintain an effective and continuously improving fraud prevention program 3. Amcor expects suppliers and customers to act with integrity and to share its attitude to fraud 4. A system of internal financial controls to minimize the potential for fraud to go undetected 5.2. Minimum requirements Principle 1: Fraud of any kind will not ...Call 1-800-423-7618, Monday-Friday 7:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. EST. 1. Please note that due to technical reasons, some email messages forwarded to [email protected] may be rejected by our server. If this occurs, please delete the suspicious email or text message. Wells Fargo regularly works to detect fraudulent emails and websites.Average hourly pay for AT&T Fraud Prevention Specialist: $23. This salary trends is based on salaries posted anonymously by AT&T employees. For credit card-related transactions, please contact TD Bank Visa® Credit Card at 1-888-561-8861. To report fraud at the three major credit bureaus, contact their fraud departments and request that a fraud alert be placed on your credit file. Equifax ( www.equifax.com *): 1-800-525-6285. Experian ( www.experian.com *): 1-888-397-3742.The most common way ACH fraud is committed is by obtaining banking information from targets via phishing emails and malware. The malware monitors keystrokes and can obtain passwords and saved forms from almost any device. ACH fraudsters only need two important pieces of information to gain access to a person’s bank account – a routing ...Keep your devices safe. Protect your mail and shred sensitive documents. Keep a list of your credit card accounts. Use your credit card (not debit card) ‍. 1. Understand when your card is at risk. Criminals have more ways than ever to get access to your physical credit card or credit card numbers.aggressive commitment to preventing fraud and addressing fraud when it is suspected. Increasing fraud awareness among tenants and employees may be one of the most effective fraud prevention measures available to all managers. Fraud prevention and fraud awareness are the first steps in rooting out fraud and saving taxpayer’s dollars. We suggest the following tips and tools to protect against malware: Be careful when clicking on links in emails and text messages. Install, use, and regularly update anti-virus and anti-spyware software. Make sure your operating system (OS) has all the latest security updates. Check online accounts for unauthorized activity.Jun 19, 2023 · 5. Enroll in push notifications for mobile banking transactions. You'll receive an alert when purchases or ATM withdrawals occur, so you can dispute these kinds of bank scams right away if they're fraudulent. Vigilant monitoring is the best way to detect fraud before it causes irrevocable damage. Fraud prevention is the implementation of a strategy to detect fraudulent transactions or banking actions and prevent these actions from causing financial and reputational damage to the customer and financial institution (FI). As the online and mobile banking channels becomes more popular and FIs continue to digitize, a strong fraud prevention ... 24/7 Credit Card Fraud Monitoring. 24/7 Credit Card Fraud Monitoring. Round-the-clock monitoring for unusual credit card purchases. Lock & Unlock Card. We suggest the following tips and tools to protect against malware: Be careful when clicking on links in emails and text messages. Install, use, and regularly update anti-virus and anti-spyware software. Make sure your operating system (OS) has all the latest security updates. Check online accounts for unauthorized activity.Test your cybersecurity smarts. 3. You receive a call from your bank's fraud department regarding a suspicious charge on your account. In order to stop the charge, they send you a temporary access code and ask you to confirm it. What should you do? Ask the caller for more information to verify that they are a bank representative. Report email fraud to the FTC. Report texting fraud. Texting fraud can include SmiShing, rewards scams, and spam . Forward suspicious text messages to 7726 (SPAM). Messages forwarded to 7726 are free for AT&T customers and won't count toward your texting limits. If you're not able to view the number, forward us the entire message at [email protected] AT&T Mobile Security app for Android scans your smartphone and all of your apps for potential malware, including Trojans, worms, spyware, and other suspicious software. Mobile Security scans on demand and when app installation occurs. If you select Monitor File Settings, Mobile Security will also actively monitor your files for suspicious ...The fraud analyst role also entails ensuring the quality, accuracy, and completeness of available data and alerting process; identifying data pain points (e.g. lack of data and frequency), and getting to work on the projects with the appropriate IT team to resolve the pain point. They identify and detect suspicious orders by interpreting large ... Report email fraud to the FTC. Report texting fraud. Texting fraud can include SmiShing, rewards scams, and spam . Forward suspicious text messages to 7726 (SPAM). Messages forwarded to 7726 are free for AT&T customers and won't count toward your texting limits. If you're not able to view the number, forward us the entire message at [email protected]. Keep your contact information up to date. Why it matters. We can contact you quickly in the event we see suspicious activity on your account. How to do this. Log in to review and update your contact information in our Security Center. 2. Create the strongest possible passwords. Why it matters.Amcor will maintain an effective and continuously improving fraud prevention program 3. Amcor expects suppliers and customers to act with integrity and to share its attitude to fraud 4. A system of internal financial controls to minimize the potential for fraud to go undetected 5.2. Minimum requirements Principle 1: Fraud of any kind will not ... @debsteph Report an unauthorized AT&T account. For wireless accounts, call our Global Fraud Management team at 877.844.5584.For home phone, Internet, and U-verse TV accounts, call 866.718.2011.I need a phone number for AT&T fraud department that I can give to the police to file along with my police report regarding scammers using my info to access my AT&T account. A direct email address...Legacy approaches to fraud management have not kept pace with perpetrators. Advanced analytics integrates data across silos, a means to automate and enhance expert knowledge, and the right tools to prevent, predict, detect, and remediate fraud. Analytics is not an overnight fix, but it can pay immediate benefits while creating the foundation for anti-fraud operating models of the future.Test your cybersecurity smarts. 3. You receive a call from your bank's fraud department regarding a suspicious charge on your account. In order to stop the charge, they send you a temporary access code and ask you to confirm it. What should you do? Ask the caller for more information to verify that they are a bank representative. Global Fraud Management. This email box is not monitored. Please do not reply to this email. Replies will be automatically deleted. To their credit, I received the fraud investigation results 3 days later: AT&T has completed an investigation of the referenced account. AT&T has confirmed that the account was created without your authorization.Fraud Detection & Early Warning. Citi's Fraud Early Warning systems review your accounts for fraudulent activity, free of charge. You can help protect yourself from fraud by familiarizing yourself with the many ways in which fraud can appear on your account, email, phone, or your computer. As a Citi Commercial cardholder, you can be assured ...For credit card-related transactions, please contact TD Bank Visa® Credit Card at 1-888-561-8861. To report fraud at the three major credit bureaus, contact their fraud departments and request that a fraud alert be placed on your credit file. Equifax ( www.equifax.com *): 1-800-525-6285. Experian ( www.experian.com *): 1-888-397-3742.Jan 31, 2022 · 3. Spyware. In this case, customer data which is not anonymized can be stolen from an infected computer or via malicious code injected into a web resource. The above top threats are arranged in ... Sep 26, 2018 · Legacy approaches to fraud management have not kept pace with perpetrators. Advanced analytics integrates data across silos, a means to automate and enhance expert knowledge, and the right tools to prevent, predict, detect, and remediate fraud. Analytics is not an overnight fix, but it can pay immediate benefits while creating the foundation for anti-fraud operating models of the future. Consumer reporting agencies like Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are required to give you a free copy of your credit report each year if you ask for it. Visit www.AnnualCreditReport.com for more information, or use the contact info below: Equifax: 800.525.6285, www.equifax.com. Experian: 888.397.3742, www.experian.com. support for third-party fraud apps. If your store is on the Shopify plan or higher, or you have Shopify Payments on any plan, then fraud analysis includes the following: indicators support for third-party fraud apps fraud recommendations. Note. Check with your third-party payment processor on the limitations of fraud analysis.Product offerings may differ among geographic locations. By selecting your state of residence, you'll be shown the specific terms and rates that will apply to your new account.Jun 21, 2023 · They may ask for info such as your Social Security number, password, or credit card number "to verify your account.”. If you suspect a social engineering scam: Don’t give them your account or personal info. Hang up and call the company or agency that supposedly contacted you. Their phone number may be on your account statement or on their ... Declutter Your Digital Life To Boost Performance & Security. Follow these quick steps to improve your device performance and security, while reducing the chances of identity theft from compromised data.support for third-party fraud apps. If your store is on the Shopify plan or higher, or you have Shopify Payments on any plan, then fraud analysis includes the following: indicators support for third-party fraud apps fraud recommendations. Note. Check with your third-party payment processor on the limitations of fraud analysis.Jun 21, 2023 · They may ask for info such as your Social Security number, password, or credit card number "to verify your account.”. If you suspect a social engineering scam: Don’t give them your account or personal info. Hang up and call the company or agency that supposedly contacted you. Their phone number may be on your account statement or on their ... I need a phone number for AT&T fraud department that I can give to the police to file along with my police report regarding scammers using my info to access my AT&T account. A direct email address... Declutter Your Digital Life To Boost Performance & Security. Follow these quick steps to improve your device performance and security, while reducing the chances of identity theft from compromised data.Daniel W. Draz, M.S., CFE is the Principal of Fraud Solutions, a specialized corporate fraud and investigation consulting firm. He has a Masters degree in Economic Crime Management and 26 years of ...Real-Time Fraud Monitoring screens your account 24/7 to help you detect suspicious card activity outside your normal purchasing pattern. M&T Alerts 1. Disclosure number, please reference additional details in the Disclosures section at the bottom of this page. security notifications delivered to you via text message with the ability to respond ...Feb 14, 2023 · Forward the email to AT&T at [email protected]. Forward the email to the Anti-Phishing Working Group at [email protected]. Report email fraud to the FTC. Report texting fraud. Texting fraud can include SmiShing, rewards scams, and spam . Forward suspicious text messages to 7726 (SPAM). Oct 14, 2014 · If you receive a letter claiming to have come from an AT&T Fraud Department, we can certainly look into this to determine the legitimacy. Please contact our Fraud Department and we can verify this for you. Wireless accounts 877-844-5584. Home phone, Internet, or U-verse TV accounts 888-471-4576. I need a phone number for AT&T fraud department that I can give to the police to file along with my police report regarding scammers using my info to access my AT&T account. A direct email address... Romance and online scams. Fraudsters can make romantic gestures with the intention of asking for money or stealing personal information. These types of scams can originate on dating websites as well as social media. Be suspicious of someone who professes their affection for you in a short period of time or avoids meeting in person.Declutter Your Digital Life To Boost Performance & Security. Follow these quick steps to improve your device performance and security, while reducing the chances of identity theft from compromised data. Real-Time Fraud Monitoring screens your account 24/7 to help you detect suspicious card activity outside your normal purchasing pattern. M&T Alerts 1. Disclosure number, please reference additional details in the Disclosures section at the bottom of this page. security notifications delivered to you via text message with the ability to respond ... Caller ID spoofing occurs when a caller purposely displays incorrect caller ID information. Often this is done to try and commit fraud or otherwise cause harm to the recipient of the call. Spoofing can include robocalling, phone spamming, phantom debt collection, and voice phishing. Phone scam tactics. Phone scams can be difficult to detect, so ...Learn how AT&T can help you guard against fraud and scams, and keep your accounts, email, identity, and devices safe and secure.Aug 25, 2021 · Purpose. The fraud landscape talks about the existence of fraudulent activities and can be assessed with the help of fraud literature. Taking this into consideration, this paper qualitatively revisits the famous fraud triangle theory developed by Donald R. Cressey (1950) which is the most traditional theory to detect a fraud. Be a fraud fighter and protect people 50-plus by helping them identify and avoid scams that could harm them financially. By sharing fraud prevention content from the AARP National Fraud Network across a number of digital platforms, you can raise awareness of the latest scams, especially those targeting older adults.I need a phone number for AT&T fraud department that I can give to the police to file along with my police report regarding scammers using my info to access my AT&T account. A direct email address...The number of fraud cases reported in 2022 was down year-over-year but the amount of money lost to scams was up—to $8.8 billion from $6.1 billion in 2021. The most prevalent scams were those dealing with investments. Imposter scams were the second most-common, followed by online shopping scams. 1.Reporting Suspected Fraud to the NCUA. Credit union members, volunteers, and staff can submit anonymous tips about potential fraud situations to the NCUA’s toll-free Fraud Hotline at 800.827.9650. Fraud tips can submitted electronically through the NCUA’s website.Fraud prevention is the implementation of a strategy to detect fraudulent transactions or banking actions and prevent these actions from causing financial and reputational damage to the customer and financial institution (FI). As the online and mobile banking channels becomes more popular and FIs continue to digitize, a strong fraud prevention ...Procurement Fraud. This type of fraud includes schemes such as: Over-ordering product, then returning some and pocketing the refund. Purchase order fraud, where the employee “purchases” goods for the company from a fictitious vendor account they create. Purchasing goods for personal use/resale. Call 1-800-423-7618, Monday-Friday 7:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. EST. 1. Please note that due to technical reasons, some email messages forwarded to [email protected] may be rejected by our server. If this occurs, please delete the suspicious email or text message. Wells Fargo regularly works to detect fraudulent emails and websites.

A few days ago, I received an email from AT&T congratulating me on my most recent purchase (2 new phones) at a store over an hour away in my state. I first called the store and spoke with the rep linked to the email transaction. He stated that someone came in with an ID and passed their security measures so they gave this person the 2 new lines ... . Intouch 24 7

atandt fraud prevention

Fraud prevention is the process and/or measures taken by businesses to protect themselves and their customers from fraudulent activities. This can include everything from implementing anti-fraud policies and procedures to using software that detects and prevents fraudulent activity. There are many types of fraud, but some of the most common ...The AT&T Mobile Security app for Android scans your smartphone and all of your apps for potential malware, including Trojans, worms, spyware, and other suspicious software. Mobile Security scans on demand and when app installation occurs. If you select Monitor File Settings, Mobile Security will also actively monitor your files for suspicious ...support for third-party fraud apps. If your store is on the Shopify plan or higher, or you have Shopify Payments on any plan, then fraud analysis includes the following: indicators support for third-party fraud apps fraud recommendations. Note. Check with your third-party payment processor on the limitations of fraud analysis.Consumer reporting agencies like Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are required to give you a free copy of your credit report each year if you ask for it. Visit www.AnnualCreditReport.com for more information, or use the contact info below: Equifax: 800.525.6285, www.equifax.com. Experian: 888.397.3742, www.experian.com.aggressive commitment to preventing fraud and addressing fraud when it is suspected. Increasing fraud awareness among tenants and employees may be one of the most effective fraud prevention measures available to all managers. Fraud prevention and fraud awareness are the first steps in rooting out fraud and saving taxpayer’s dollars. Test your cybersecurity smarts. 3. You receive a call from your bank's fraud department regarding a suspicious charge on your account. In order to stop the charge, they send you a temporary access code and ask you to confirm it. What should you do? Ask the caller for more information to verify that they are a bank representative. Romance and online scams. Fraudsters can make romantic gestures with the intention of asking for money or stealing personal information. These types of scams can originate on dating websites as well as social media. Be suspicious of someone who professes their affection for you in a short period of time or avoids meeting in person. Amcor will maintain an effective and continuously improving fraud prevention program 3. Amcor expects suppliers and customers to act with integrity and to share its attitude to fraud 4. A system of internal financial controls to minimize the potential for fraud to go undetected 5.2. Minimum requirements Principle 1: Fraud of any kind will not ... Telephony fraud is a significant challenge. Companies of all sizes and industries are subjected to the malicious usage of voice and SMS with the intent of committing financial fraud, identity theft, denial-of-service, and a variety of other attacks. Businesses that fall victim to fraud can incur significant financial losses, irreparable damage to their reputation, and legal implications ...Declutter Your Digital Life To Boost Performance & Security. Follow these quick steps to improve your device performance and security, while reducing the chances of identity theft from compromised data.Procurement Fraud. This type of fraud includes schemes such as: Over-ordering product, then returning some and pocketing the refund. Purchase order fraud, where the employee “purchases” goods for the company from a fictitious vendor account they create. Purchasing goods for personal use/resale. In law, fraud is intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compensation) or criminal law (e.g., a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental ....

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